VOICE (Active & Passive Voice)
Conditions which do not have passive voice
(i) Those sentences which have verbs in Intransitive form
Changing a Sentence from Passive to Active Voice. Changing Passive voice into Active isn’t as complicated as some people love to assume. All you have to do is identify the subject of the sentence, the main action, and the object. What follows is to rewrite the sentence by shifting your focus to the subject.
Jul 02, 2018 These sentence can be converted from active voice to Passive Voice and from Passive Voice to Active Voice. Active: I read a book. Passive: A book is read by me. There are definite rules for converting from active Voice to Passive Voice. But before these rules, It is necessary to know some basic concepts. Condition Under Which. Active-and-passive-voice.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. This is “Writing in Active Voice and Uses of Passive Voice”, section 16.2 from the book Writers' Handbook (v. For details on it (including licensing), click here. This book is licensed under a Creative Commonsby-nc-sa 3.0 license.
(ii) Sentences of Future Continuous Tense
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(iii) Sentences of Perfect Continuous Tenses
Important Rules of Conversion of Active Voice to Passive Voice
Rule (1):Interchange of Position of Subject and Object
Active: Ram loves Shyam.
Passive: Shyam is loved by Ram .
Note: While interchanging subject and object of pronoun,their forms also interchanged assubjective and objective form.
Active: He loves her.
Passive: She is loved by him.
Rule (2):Changes in Verbs
Main Verb of the Active Voice is always changed into Past Participle Form in Passive Voice
Verb “to be” + Love in Passive Voice
TENSE | INDEFINITE | CONTINUOUS | PERFECT | PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
PRESENT | am/is/are loved | am/is/are being loved | has/ have been loved | No Passive Voice |
PAST | was/were loved | was/were being loved | had been loved | No Passive Voice |
FUTURE | will/ shall be loved | No Passive Voice | will/shall have been loved | No Passive Voice |
Rule (3):Those sentences in which verbs are followed by modal verb, such as can, could, may, might, should, would, there will be no change in the modal verbs and be is added after the modals and is followed by V3.
Active: They can help you.
Passive: You can be helped by them.
Rule (4):In some sentences verb with ‘to’ comes after has, have, or verbs with ‘to’. While changing those sentences from active to passive voice, ‘to be’ comes after verb to be and V3 comes at the end.
Active: He was to bring you here
Passive: You were to be brought here by him.
Rule (5):Some sentences have two objects: (i) Direct object (ii) Indirect object
While interchanging those sentences into passive voice Indirect Object should be used at the place of Subject.
Active: He teaches me Hindi.
Passive: I am taught Hindi by him.
Rule (6):If the sentences having Double Objects begin with Let, then Direct Object is used at the place of object in the Passive Voice.
Active: Let him bring a glass of water.
Passive: Let a glass of water be brought by him.
People who can use passive voice appropriately are considered to have a good level of English. Go through the article to learn about the correct usage of passive voice.
Difference in Active and Passive voice
Active | Passive |
A sentence starts with a subject | A sentence starts with an object. |
Rules for changing Active to Passive Voice
Subject is changed as per the following rule
ACTIVE | PASSIVE |
I | ME |
THEY | THEM |
HE | HIM |
SHE | HER |
WE | US |
WHO | WHOM |
IT | IT |
YOU | YOU |
WHAT | WHAT |
WHICH | WHICH |
General rule used to make passive voice
Object + To be + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
‘To be’ varies according to the tense and rest of the rule remains the same.
Present Indefinite
The forms of ‘To be’ – is/am/are
Object + is/am/are + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Examples
Active – He plays football.
Passive– Football is passed by him.
Active– I teach English.
Passive – English is taught by me.
Past Indefinite
The forms of ‘To be’ – was/ were
So rule would be modified as
Object + was/were + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Example
Active – Her Teacher punished her.
Passive– She was punished by her teacher.
Perfect Tenses (Present, Past & Future)
The form of ‘To be’ – been
Object + been + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
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Examples
Present Perfect:
Active – He has written a letter.
PASSIVE – A Letter has been written by him.
Past Perfect:
Active – They had already watched the movie.
Passive– The movie had already been watched by them.
Future Perfect:
Active – The children will have seen the show.
Passive– The show will have been seen by the children.
Continuous Tense
The form of ‘To be’ – being
Object + being + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
Present Continuous:
Active – He is eating ice cream.
Passive– Ice cream is being eaten by him.
Past Continuous:
Active – They were watching the movie.
Passive– The movie was being watched by them.
NOTE: Passive voice of Future Continuous and Perfect Continuous Tenses is not possible.
MODALS (can, should etc.) and Future Indefinite
The form of ‘To be’ – be
Object + be + Past Participle of Verb + by Subject |
EXAMPLES
Active – Government should ban smoking
Passive– Smoking should be banned by the government.
Active –I will finish the job tomorrow.
Passive– The job will be finished by me tomorrow.
SUMMARY
So, changing Active Voice into Passive requires two steps:
Identify type of tense used in Active Voice
Apply the corresponding rule.
TENSE | FORMS OF ‘ TO BE’ |
Present Indefinite | Is/am/are |
Past Indefinite | Was/were |
Perfect (Present, Perfect, Future) | been |
Continuous(Present, Past) | being |
Modals and Future Indefinite | be |
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
He likes coffee.
I received a parcel.
You will never forget this lesson.
They have brought a gift for you.
They had prepared the dinner before we arrived.
She will have taken the test.
She is doing the cooking.
They were giving a performance.
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They should hire professionals.
ANSWERS
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Coffee is liked by him. (Present Indefinite)
A parcel was received by me. (Past Indefinite)
This lesson will never be forgotten by you. (Future Indefinite)
A gift has been brought to you by them. (Present Perfect)
The dinner had been prepared before we arrived. (Past Perfect)
The test will have been taken by her. (Future Perfect)
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The cooking is being done by her. (Present continuous)
A performance was being
Professionals should be hired by them. (Modals)